Inclusion, Politics and Gender: The Fate of Female Candidates in the 2020 Elections

Abstract

The study explored the factors that influence women's participation in the Ghanaian political setting. The study was specifically set-out to identify the determinants of voters’ choice of candidates in Ghanaian elections, to examine the voters’ perception on women's participation in politics and to assess the strategies that will enhance women's political representation in general elections. Quantitative research design was adopted for the study. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect data from the respondents. The sample size of the study was seventy-three (73) valid voters within the Ablekuma South Constituency. The sampling technique used was convenient sampling. The findings of the study indicated that the lack of an affirmative action bill, political factors, public initiatives and socio-economic factors accounted for low representation and participation of women in politics. Also, political parties were found to have done little in ensuring women’s participation in areas of national development and politics. The study recommended that stakeholders with focus on women empowerment and inclusive governance should ensure that initiatives and intervention are developed and implemented to address the barriers to women’s political participation. The study concluded that the passage of the proposed Affirmative Action Bill into law will make a difference and contribute to enhancing women’s political participation and representation.