Representation of Women in Politics: Barriers and Challenges to their Participation

Abstract

This study explores the multifaceted barriers hindering women's political participation in Ghana, focusing on socio-cultural, economic, and political dimensions. Despite notable advancements in gender equality, women's representation in political spheres remains significantly low. Through a qualitative approach, this research identifies the socio-cultural norms and practices that impede women's engagement in politics, examines economic challenges such as limited financial resources and employment opportunities, and evaluates the impact of political institutions and party structures on women's political representation. Additionally, the study investigates existing opportunities and strategies that can enhance women's political participation, including affirmative action policies and successful initiatives. Based on the findings, the research provides evidence-based recommendations for policymakers, political parties, and civil society organizations to promote gender equality in Ghanaian politics. By highlighting the complexities of women's political engagement, this study aims to contribute to the discourse on gender equity and empower stakeholders to develop effective strategies that foster inclusive political participation.