An Analysis of Ghana’s Narcotics Control Commission Drug Prevention Education Programmes

Abstract

Since 2010, Ghana has seen a shift towards polysubstance abuse, with many patients using a combination of marijuana, cocaine, and heroin. The rise in global production of these drugs is expected to increase local consumption. However, Ghana lacks effective harm-reduction strategies, including public education on the dangers of illicit drug use. The Demand Reduction Directorate, through its Education and Prevention Department, is actively addressing drug abuse and trafficking by targeting both supply and demand. A study was conducted to evaluate the Narcotics Control Commission's (NACOC) drug prevention education programs, utilizing qualitative research methods and interviews with NACOC officials. The findings revealed that NACOC implements various preventive initiatives, primarily targeting adolescents in schools, religious organizations, and workplaces. These programs have significantly created awareness of drug abuse, especially among the youth. However, challenges such as insufficient funding, cultural stigma, and a lack of trust in external initiatives hinder effective implementation. To combat the drug menace, the Ghanaian government is urged to increase funding for NACOC, collaborate with international partners, and build partnerships with mental health professionals, educational institutions, and community organizations to enhance coordination and address drug-related issues comprehensively.