Citizen Journalism as a Tool for Change and Development in Ghanaian Communities

Abstract

This study explores the role of citizen journalism as a tool for change and development within Ghanaian communities, focusing on its impact on community engagement, accountability, and social justice. Through qualitative data collection methods, including in-depth interviews with citizen journalists, the research uncovers insights into their experiences, challenges, and contributions to local development. Findings indicate that citizen journalism empowers community members, particularly in underserved areas, to raise awareness about critical local issues through accessible platforms such as social media. However, challenges related to misinformation, unprofessionalism, and a lack of formal training hinder the credibility of citizen journalism. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating citizen journalism with traditional media to enhance its reach and reliability while advocating for training and supportive legal frameworks. The analysis suggests that despite existing challenges, citizen journalism holds significant potential to amplify marginalized voices, mobilize resources, and drive social change in Ghana. Recommendations for fostering effective citizen journalism practices include establishing training programs, enhancing collaboration with traditional media, and creating supportive community platforms. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of citizen journalism in Ghana, highlighting its transformative role in the media landscape and its capacity to facilitate community development.